英文字詞 | KK 音標 | 字詞原形 | 詞性 (繁體中文) | 中文翻譯(《福音原則》第 17 章) | 難度等級 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
apostasy | [əˈpɑstəsi] | apostasy | 名詞 | 叛教、背道 | B2 |
authority | [əˈθɔrəti] | authority | 名詞 | 權柄、權威 | B2 |
confusion | [kənˈfjuʒən] | confusion | 名詞 | 混亂 | B2 |
corrupt | [kəˈrʌpt] | corrupt | 形容詞 | 腐敗的、被篡改的 | B2 |
disappear | [ˌdɪsəˈpɪr] | disappear | 動詞 | 消失、不復存在 | B2 |
dispensation | [ˌdɪspənˈseʃən] | dispensation | 名詞 | (福音)世代、施予 | B2 |
doctrine | [ˈdɑktrɪn] | doctrine | 名詞 | 教義 | B2 |
establish | [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] | establish | 動詞 | 建立、確立 | B2 |
evil | [ˈivəl] | evil | 形容詞 | 邪惡的 | B1 |
gospel | [ˈɡɑspəl] | gospel | 名詞 | 福音 | B1 |
heavenly | [ˈhɛvənli] | heavenly | 形容詞 | 屬天的、天上的 | B2 |
holy | [ˈhoʊli] | holy | 形容詞 | 神聖的 | B1 |
minister | [ˈmɪnɪstɚ] | minister | 動詞 | 施行、服事 | B2 |
organization | [ˌɔrɡənəˈzeʃən] | organization | 名詞 | 組織、編制 | B2 |
persecute | [ˈpɝsɪˌkjut] | persecute | 動詞 | 迫害 | B2 |
persecution | [ˌpɝsɪˈkjuʃən] | persecution | 名詞 | 迫害 | B2 |
prophet | [ˈprɑfɪt] | prophet | 名詞 | 先知 | B2 |
reformer | [rɪˈfɔrmɚ] | reformer | 名詞 | 改革者 | B2 |
reformation | [ˌrɛfɚˈmeʃən] | reformation | 名詞 | 改革、復興 | B2 |
revelation | [ˌrɛvəˈleʃən] | revelation | 名詞 | 啟示 | B2 |
restore | [rɪˈstɔr] | restore | 動詞 | 復興、恢復 | B2 |
restoration | [ˌrɛstəˈreʃən] | restoration | 名詞 | 復興、復原 | B2 |
righteous | [ˈraɪtʃəs] | righteous | 形容詞 | 公義的、正直的 | B2 |
scripture | [ˈskrɪptʃɚ] | scripture | 名詞 | 經文 | B2 |
seek | [sik] | seek | 動詞 | 尋求、探索 | B1 |
testimony | [ˈtɛstəˌmoʊni] | testimony | 名詞 | 見證 | B2 |
truth | [truθ] | truth | 名詞 | 真理 | B1 |
vision | [ˈvɪʒən] | vision | 名詞 | 異象、異夢 | B2 |
wicked | [ˈwɪkɪd] | wicked | 形容詞 | 邪惡的、不義的 | B2 |
2025年4月18日 星期五
福音原則第17章單字表
2025年4月11日 星期五
福音原則第16章單字表
英文字詞 | KK 音標 | 字詞原形 | 詞性 (繁體中文) | 中文翻譯 (取自《福音原則》中文版) | 難度等級 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
apostasy | [əˈpɑ.stə.si] | apostasy | 名詞 | 叛教、背道 | B2 |
authority | [əˈθɔr.ə.ti] | authority | 名詞 | 權柄、權威 | B2 |
authorize | [ˈɔ.θə.raɪz] | authorize | 動詞 | 授權、批准 | B2 |
covenant | [ˈkʌv.ə.nənt] | covenant | 名詞 | 聖約 | B2 |
direction | [dəˈrɛk.ʃən] | direct | 名詞 | 指示、領導 | B2 |
established | [ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt] | establish | 動詞 (過去分詞) | 建立、確立 | B2 |
existence | [ɪɡˈzɪs.təns] | exist | 名詞 | 存在 | B2 |
foundation | [faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən] | found | 名詞 | 根基、基礎 | B2 |
guidance | [ˈɡaɪ.dəns] | guide | 名詞 (由動詞衍生) | 指引、引導 | B2 |
knowledge | [ˈnɑ.lɪdʒ] | knowledge | 名詞 | 知識 | B1 |
message | [ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ] | message | 名詞 | 訊息、信息 | B1/B2 |
missionary | [ˈmɪʃ.ən.ɛr.i] | missionary | 名詞/形容詞 | 傳教士;傳教的 | B2 |
necessary | [ˈnɛs.ə.ser.i] | necessary | 形容詞 | 必要的 | B1/B2 |
ordinance | [ˈɔr.dɪ.nəns] | ordinance | 名詞 | 教儀、聖禮 | B2 |
organized | [ˈɔr.ɡə.naɪzd] | organize | 動詞 (過去分詞) | 組織、建立 | B2 |
priesthood | [ˈpristhʊd] | priesthood | 名詞 | 聖職(神職權能) | B2 |
proclaim | [proʊˈkleɪm] | proclaim | 動詞 | 宣告、宣揚 | B2 |
prophet | [ˈprɑ.fɪt] | prophet | 名詞 | 先知 | B1/B2 |
quorum | [ˈkwɔr.əm] | quorum | 名詞 | 定額組、法定人數 (常指教會組織) | B2 |
restoration | [ˌrɛs.təˈreɪ.ʃən] | restore | 名詞 | 復興、復原 | B2 |
revelation | [ˌrɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən] | reveal | 名詞 | 啟示 | B2 |
2025年4月4日 星期五
福音原則第15章單字表
英文字詞 | KK 音標 | 字詞原形 | 詞性 (繁體中文) | 中文翻譯 (取自《福音原則》中文版) | 難度等級 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
abrahamic | [ˌeɪ.brəˈhæm.ɪk] | abrahamic | 形容詞 | 亞伯拉罕(約)的;與亞伯拉罕相關的 | B2 |
adopt | [əˈdɑpt] | adopt | 動詞 | 領受、採納(如領受聖約) | B1/B2 |
bond | [bɑnd] | bond | 名詞 | 聯結、羈絆 | B2 |
choose | [tʃuz] | choose | 動詞 | 選擇 | B1 |
commandment | [kəˈmænd.mənt] | commandment | 名詞 | 誡命 | B2 |
covenant | [ˈkʌv.ə.nənt] | covenant | 名詞 | 聖約 | B2 |
descend | [dɪˈsɛnd] | descend | 動詞 | 傳承、為…的後裔 | B2 |
descendant | [dɪˈsɛn.dənt] | descendant | 名詞 | 後裔、子孫 | B2 |
entire | [ɪnˈtaɪr] | entire | 形容詞 | 全部的、整個的 | B2 |
establish | [ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ] | establish | 動詞 | 建立、確立 | B2 |
gather | [ˈgæð.ɚ] | gather | 動詞 | 聚集、召集 | B2 |
gentile | [ˈdʒɛn.taɪl] | gentile | 名詞/形容詞 | 外邦人(的) | B2 |
heritage | [ˈhɛr.ɪ.tɪdʒ] | heritage | 名詞 | 遺產、傳承 | B2 |
house | [haʊs] | house | 名詞 | 家、家族(如「以色列家」) | B1 |
inherit | [ɪnˈhɛr.ɪt] | inherit | 動詞 | 繼承 | B2 |
lineage | [ˈlɪn.i.ɪdʒ] | lineage | 名詞 | 血統、家系 | B2 |
patriarch | [ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑrk] | patriarch | 名詞 | 家長、族長 | B2 |
peculiar | [pɪˈkju.li.ɚ] | peculiar | 形容詞 | 特別的、獨特的 | B2 |
promise | [ˈprɑ.mɪs] | promise | 名詞/動詞 | 應許;承諾 | B1 |
scattered | [ˈskæt.ɚd] | scatter | 形容詞 (過去分詞) | 被分散的、散落的 | B2 |
unify | [ˈju.nə.faɪ] | unify | 動詞 | 統一、使一致 | B2 |
unity | [ˈju.nə.ti] | unity | 名詞 | 團結、合一 | B2 |
2025年3月28日 星期五
福音原則第14章單字表
英文字詞 | KK 音標 | 字詞原形 | 詞性 (繁體中文) | 中文翻譯 (取自《福音原則》中文版) | 難度等級 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aaronic | [eɪˈrɑ.nɪk] | aaronic | 形容詞 | 亞倫聖職的 | B2 |
administer | [ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɚ] | administer | 動詞 | 執行、施行(聖職管理或服務) | B2 |
bishop | [ˈbɪʃ.əp] | bishop | 名詞 | 主教 | B2 |
bishopric | [ˈbɪʃ.əp.rɪk] | bishopric | 名詞 | 主教團 | B2 |
branch | [bræntʃ] | branch | 名詞 | 支會(小型教區) | B2 |
counselor | [ˈkaʊn.səl.ɚ] | counselor | 名詞 | 輔理領袖、顧問 | B2 |
deacon | [ˈdi.kən] | deacon | 名詞 | 執事(亞倫聖職等級之一) | B2 |
district | [ˈdɪs.trɪkt] | district | 名詞 | 區(地區組織) | B2 |
duty | [ˈdu.t̬i] | duty | 名詞 | 職責、義務 | B2 |
elder | [ˈɛl.dɚ] | elder | 名詞 | 長老(麥基洗德聖職等級之一) | B2 |
function | [ˈfʌŋk.ʃən] | function | 名詞 | 功能、職能 | B2 |
high priest | [haɪ prist] | high priest | 名詞 | 大祭司(麥基洗德聖職階層) | B2 |
leadership | [ˈli.dɚ.ʃɪp] | leadership | 名詞 | 領導、領導職能 | B2 |
melchizedek | [mɛlˈkɪz.ɪ.dɛk] | melchizedek | 形容詞/名詞 | 麥基洗德聖職(的) | B2 |
ordination | [ˌɔr.dənˈeɪ.ʃən] | ordain | 名詞 | 按立(授職) | B2 |
organizational | [ˌɔr.ɡən.əˈzeɪ.ʃən.əl] | organization | 形容詞 | 組織的 | B2 |
presidency | [ˈprɛz.ə.dən.si] | presidency | 名詞 | 主席團 | B2 |
preside | [prɪˈzaɪd] | preside | 動詞 | 主持、領導 | B2 |
quorum | [ˈkwɔr.əm] | quorum | 名詞 | 定額組(如長老定額組、知識助理組等) | B2 |
stake | [steɪk] | stake | 名詞 | 支聯會(大型教區) | B2 |
supervise | [ˈsu.pɚ.vaɪz] | supervise | 動詞 | 監督、管理 | B2 |
teacher | [ˈti.tʃɚ] | teacher | 名詞 | 教師(亞倫聖職等級之一) | B2 |
ward | [wɔrd] | ward | 名詞 | 支會(教區) | B2 |
2025年3月21日 星期五
福音原則第13章:聖職-單字表
英文字詞 | KK 音標 | 字詞原形 | 詞性 (繁體中文) | 中文翻譯 (取自《福音原則》中文版) | 難度等級 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
accountable | [əˈkaʊn.tə.bəl] | accountable | 形容詞 | 需負責的 | B2 |
administer | [ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɚ] | administer | 動詞 | 執行、施行(聖職相關的管理或服務) | B2 |
appointment | [əˈpɔɪnt.mənt] | appoint | 名詞 | 任命、指派 | B2 |
authority | [əˈθɔr.ə.ti] | authority | 名詞 | 權柄、權威 | B2 |
confer | [kənˈfɝ] | confer | 動詞 | 授予(聖職或權柄) | B2 |
conferral | [kənˈfɝr.əl] | confer | 名詞 | 授與、賦予(權柄、責任) | B2 |
delegate | [ˈdɛl.ə.ɡeɪt] | delegate | 動詞 | 委派、授權 | B2 |
delegation | [ˌdɛl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən] | delegate | 名詞 | 委任、授權之行為/團體 | B2 |
duty | [ˈdu.t̬i] | duty | 名詞 | 職責、義務 | B1/B2 |
faithful | [ˈfeɪθ.fəl] | faithful | 形容詞 | 忠信的、忠實的 | B2 |
function | [ˈfʌŋk.ʃən] | function | 名詞/動詞 | 功能、發揮作用 | B2 |
govern | [ˈɡʌv.ɚn] | govern | 動詞 | 管理、治理 | B2 |
officiate | [oʊˈfɪʃ.i.eɪt] | officiate | 動詞 | 主持(儀式)、執行(職責) | B2 |
ordain | [ɔrˈdeɪn] | ordain | 動詞 | 按立、授予聖職 | B2 |
ordinance | [ˈɔr.dən.əns] | ordinance | 名詞 | 教儀、聖禮(如洗禮、聖餐等) | B2 |
ordination | [ˌɔr.dənˈeɪ.ʃən] | ordain | 名詞 | 按立典禮、授職 | B2 |
power | [ˈpaʊ.ɚ] | power | 名詞 | 權能、力量 | B1/B2 |
preside | [prɪˈzaɪd] | preside | 動詞 | 主持、領導(會議、組織等) | B2 |
presidency | [ˈprɛz.ɪ.dən.si] | presidency | 名詞 | 主席團、領導職位 | B2 |
priesthood | [ˈpristhʊd] | priesthood | 名詞 | 聖職、祭司職(神聖權能) | B2 |
qualification | [ˌkwɑ.lɪ.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən] | qualify | 名詞 | 資格、條件 | B2 |
quorum | [ˈkwɔr.əm] | quorum | 名詞 | 定額組(教會中常指定額組成的長老組織) | B2 |
representative | [ˌrɛp.rɪˈzɛn.tə.tɪv] | represent | 名詞/形容詞 | 代表(的) | B2 |
responsibility | [rɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti] | responsible | 名詞 | 責任、職責 | B2 |
righteousness | [ˈraɪ.tʃəs.nəs] | righteous | 名詞 | 正直、公義 | B2 |
service | [ˈsɝ.vɪs] | serve | 名詞 | 服務、服事 | B1/B2 |
set apart | [sɛt əˈpɑrt] | set apart | 片語動詞 | 指定、特別分別(用於聖職、呼召等) | B2 |
stewardship | [ˈstu.dɚd.ʃɪp] | steward | 名詞 | 管理職責、管家職分 | B2 |
2025年3月15日 星期六
動詞、形容詞、副詞也可以有它們的補語,這些補語並非用來修飾的副詞或副詞片語。
除了主詞和受詞補語外,動詞、形容詞、副詞也可以有它們的補語。這些動詞、形容詞、副詞的補語並非修飾用的副詞或副詞片語,而是補充動詞、形容詞、副詞不足且必要的資訊。
但是在句型和文法分析的時候,我會把它們都視為是副詞,不論它們用來補足必要資訊,或額外的修飾。
In addition to subject complements and object complements, are there any other complements?
ChatGPT 說:
Yes! In addition to subject complements and object complements, there are other types of complements in English grammar. Here are the main types:
1. Subject Complement
A subject complement follows a linking verb and describes or renames the subject.
Types: Predicate nominative (noun) or predicate adjective.
Examples:
She is a doctor. (Predicate nominative)
The sky looks blue. (Predicate adjective)
2. Object Complement
An object complement follows a direct object and modifies or renames it.
Types: Noun, adjective, or infinitive phrase.
Examples:
They elected him president. (Noun)
She painted the room blue. (Adjective)
I consider him to be trustworthy. (Infinitive phrase)
3. Verb Complement
A verb complement is necessary to complete the meaning of a verb. Some verbs require additional phrases to make sense.
Types: Direct object, indirect object, infinitive phrase, gerund phrase, prepositional phrase.
Examples:
She wants to leave. (Infinitive phrase)
He enjoys reading books. (Gerund phrase)
They talked about the plan. (Prepositional phrase)
4. Prepositional Complement (Object of a Preposition)
A prepositional complement follows a preposition to complete its meaning.
Types: Noun or pronoun, gerund phrase, noun clause.
Examples:
He is afraid of spiders. (Noun)
She insisted on going. (Gerund phrase)
They talked about what happened. (Noun clause)
5. Adjective Complement
An adjective complement completes the meaning of an adjective by providing necessary information.
Types: Infinitive phrase, prepositional phrase, noun clause.
Examples:
I am happy to help. (Infinitive phrase)
She is afraid of the dark. (Prepositional phrase)
He was uncertain whether to go. (Noun clause)
6. Noun Complement (Appositive or Clause)
A noun complement adds extra information to a noun.
Types: Appositive (renaming the noun) or noun clause.
Examples:
The fact that he lied upset her. (Noun clause)
My friend, a talented musician, played the piano. (Appositive)
Conclusion
In addition to subject and object complements, we also have verb complements, prepositional complements, adjective complements, and noun complements. Each type helps complete the meaning of different parts of a sentence.
你說:
Can we consider verb complements and adjective complements adverbs or adverbial phrases?
ChatGPT 說:
Good question! While verb complements and adjective complements can sometimes resemble adverbs or adverbial phrases, they are not always the same. Let's clarify their roles.
1. Can Verb Complements Be Considered Adverbs?
Not exactly. Verb complements are essential to complete the meaning of a verb, while adverbs modify a verb but are not essential.
Key Differences:
Verb complements complete a verb’s meaning; removing them makes the sentence incomplete or ungrammatical.
Adverbs provide extra information about a verb, answering questions like how, when, where, or why, but they are not required for grammaticality.
Example of Verb Complements (Not Adverbs):
He wants to leave. (Infinitive phrase = verb complement; without it, "He wants" is incomplete.)
She enjoys reading books. (Gerund phrase = verb complement; without it, "She enjoys" is incomplete.)
Example of Adverbs (Not Verb Complements):
He left quickly. ("Quickly" modifies "left" but is not required for the sentence to be complete.)
She reads books often. ("Often" modifies "reads" but is optional.)
📌 Conclusion: Verb complements are necessary for a verb’s meaning, while adverbs are optional modifiers.
2. Can Adjective Complements Be Considered Adverbs?
Not really. Adjective complements complete an adjective’s meaning, while adverbs modify adjectives but do not complete them.
Key Differences:
Adjective complements provide necessary information to complete an adjective.
Adverbs modify adjectives but are optional.
Example of Adjective Complements (Not Adverbs):
He is afraid of the dark. (Prepositional phrase = adjective complement; "afraid" needs more information.)
She is happy to help. (Infinitive phrase = adjective complement; "happy" needs an explanation.)
Example of Adverbs Modifying Adjectives (Not Complements):
He is extremely afraid. ("Extremely" modifies "afraid" but is optional.)
She is very happy. ("Very" modifies "happy" but is optional.)
📌 Conclusion: Adjective complements are essential for completing the adjective’s meaning, while adverbs just modify adjectives.
Final Answer
Verb complements and adjective complements are NOT adverbs or adverbial phrases.
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, but complements complete meaning.
The key distinction: Complements are necessary; adverbs are optional.