福音原則第6章單字表

 

英文字詞	KK 音標	字詞原形	詞性 (繁體中文)	中文翻譯 (取自《福音原則》中文版語意)	難度等級
accountable	[əˈkaʊn.tə.bəl]	accountable	形容詞	需負責的、應做解釋的	B2
accountability	[əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti]	accountability	名詞	責任、可說明性	B2
agency	[ˈe.dʒən.si]	agency	名詞	自主權、選擇權	B2
commandment	[kəˈmænd.mənt]	commandment	名詞	誡命	B2
consequence	[ˈkɑn.sə.kwɛns]	consequence	名詞	後果、結果	B2
covenant	[ˈkʌv.ə.nənt]	covenant	名詞	盟約、聖約	B2
deprive	[dɪˈpraɪv]	deprive	動詞	剝奪、使失去	B2
descend	[dɪˈsɛnd]	descend	動詞	下降、源自（某處）	B2
desire	[dɪˈzaɪr]	desire	動詞／名詞	渴望；慾望	B1/B2
dominion	[dəˈmɪn.jən]	dominion	名詞	支配、管轄權	B2
enable	[ɪnˈeɪ.bəl]	enable	動詞	使能夠	B2
eventually	[ɪˈvɛn.tʃu.ə.li]	eventual	副詞 (衍生用法)	最終地、終於	B2
forbidden	[fɚˈbɪd.n̩]	forbid	形容詞 (文中)	被禁止的	B2
fulfill	[fʊlˈfɪl]	fulfill	動詞	履行、完成	B2
gain	[ɡeɪn]	gain	動詞	獲得、贏得	B1
immortal	[ɪˈmɔr.təl]	immortal	形容詞	不死的、不朽的	B2
immortality	[ɪˌmɔrˈtæl.ə.ti]	immortality	名詞	不死、不朽	B2
imperfect	[ɪmˈpɝ.fɪkt]	imperfect	形容詞	不完美的	B2
improvement	[ɪmˈpruːv.mənt]	improve	名詞	改進、進步	B2
innocence	[ˈɪn.ə.səns]	innocence	名詞	純真、無罪	B2
knowledge	[ˈnɑ.lɪdʒ]	knowledge	名詞	知識	B1
labor	[ˈleɪ.bɚ]	labor	名詞／動詞	勞動；辛勤工作	B2
mankind	[ˈmæn.kaɪnd]	mankind	名詞	人類	B2
mortal	[ˈmɔr.təl]	mortal	形容詞	凡人的、會死的	B2
mortality	[mɔrˈtæl.ə.ti]	mortality	名詞	凡人狀態、必死性	B2
opposition	[ˌɑ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən]	opposition	名詞	對立、對抗	B2
partake	[pɑrˈteɪk]	partake	動詞	參與、領受（常指聖禮或食物）	B2
physical	[ˈfɪ.zɪ.kəl]	physical	形容詞	身體的、物質的	B2
progression	[prəˈɡrɛʃ.ən]	progress	名詞	進展、進步	B2
punishment	[ˈpʌ.nɪʃ.mənt]	punishment	名詞	懲罰	B2
redeem	[rɪˈdim]	redeem	動詞	救贖、贖回	B2
redemption	[rɪˈdɛmp.ʃən]	redemption	名詞	救贖、贖罪	B2
remove	[rɪˈmuv]	remove	動詞	移除、去除	B1
responsibility	[rɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti]	responsibility	名詞	責任	B2
separate	[ˈsɛp.ə.reɪt]	separate	動詞	分開、使分離	B1
sorrow	[ˈsɑ.roʊ]	sorrow	名詞	悲傷、苦惱	B2
spiritual	[ˈspɪr.ɪ.tʃu.əl]	spiritual	形容詞	屬靈的、靈性的	B2
strengthen	[ˈstrɛŋk.θən]	strengthen	動詞	加強、使堅固	B2
suffer	[ˈsʌ.fɚ]	suffer	動詞	受苦、遭受	B2
temptation	[tɛmpˈteɪ.ʃən]	tempt	名詞	誘惑	B2
transgression	[trænzˈɡrɛʃ.ən]	transgress	名詞	違背、過犯	B2
willingly	[ˈwɪ.lɪŋ.li]	willing	副詞 (衍生用法)	自願地、樂意地	B2

可能出現但視文脈而定的其他詞彙

• adversity ([ədˈvɝ.sə.ti])：逆境、困境 (名詞，B2)
• ashamed ([əˈʃeɪmd])：慚愧的 (形容詞，B2)
• banish ([ˈbæn.ɪʃ])：放逐、驅逐 (動詞，B2)
• clothe ([kloð])：給…穿衣 (動詞，B2)
• destined ([ˈdɛs.tɪnd])：注定的 (形容詞，B2/C1)
• naked ([ˈneɪ.kɪd])：赤裸的 (形容詞，B1/B2)
• posterity ([pɑˈstɛr.ə.ti])：後代、子孫 (名詞，B2)
• serpent ([ˈsɝ.pənt])：蛇 (名詞，B2，但屬較偏文學/宗教詞)
• substance ([ˈsʌb.stəns])：物質、本質 (名詞，B2)
• till ([tɪl])：耕種 (動詞，B2；但常屬舊式或文學用法)

Are there any other types of complements in grammar besides subject complements and object complements?

Yes, apart from subject complements and object complements, there are other types of complements in grammar. Complements are grammatical elements that are necessary to complete the meaning of a sentence, phrase, or clause. Here are the main types of complements:

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1. Verb Complements:

• A verb complement is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a verb. These are often required for the verb to make sense, particularly with copular or linking verbs (e.g., "is," "seems") and transitive verbs.

Examples:

• Infinitive complements:
  • "She wants to learn."
    • "To learn" completes the verb "wants."
• Gerund complements:
  • "He enjoys swimming."
    • "Swimming" completes the verb "enjoys."
• Clause complements:
  • "I believe that she is right."
    • "That she is right" completes the verb "believe."

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2. Prepositional Complements:

• A prepositional complement is the noun phrase or pronoun that follows a preposition to complete its meaning. It is also called the object of the preposition.

Examples:

• "She is fond of chocolate."
  • "Of chocolate" completes the preposition "of."
• "He depends on his friends."
  • "On his friends" completes the preposition "on."

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3. Adjective Complements:

• An adjective complement completes the meaning of an adjective. It often follows adjectives and provides additional detail.

Examples:

• "I am happy to help."
  • "To help" completes the adjective "happy."
• "She is afraid that she might fail."
  • "That she might fail" completes the adjective "afraid."

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4. Noun Phrase Complements:

• A noun phrase complement provides additional information about the head noun, often specifying or elaborating on it.

Examples:

• "The idea that we can succeed motivates me."
  • "That we can succeed" complements the noun "idea."
• "The belief in hard work is universal."
  • "In hard work" complements the noun "belief."

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5. Adverbial Complements:

• An adverbial complement completes the meaning of a verb by specifying details such as time, place, or manner. These are essential to the meaning of the verb, unlike optional adverbial modifiers.

Examples:

• "He put the book on the table."
  • "On the table" is required to complete the meaning of "put."
• "She lives in New York."
  • "In New York" is required to complete the meaning of "lives."

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Summary:

In addition to subject complements and object complements, there are:

• Verb complements (e.g., infinitives, gerunds, clauses).
• Prepositional complements (objects of prepositions).
• Adjective complements (e.g., clauses or phrases after adjectives).
• Noun phrase complements (e.g., clauses elaborating on nouns).
• Adverbial complements (essential adverbial phrases for verbs).

Each type of complement is crucial for completing the meaning of a specific grammatical element in a sentence.

福音原則第5章單字表

 

英文字詞	KK 音標	字詞原形	詞性 (繁體中文)	課文內中文翻譯	難度等級*
according	[əˈkɔrdɪŋ]	accord	介系詞片語	根據、依照	B1
accountable	[əˈkaʊntəbəl]	accountable	形容詞	應負責的、可說明的	B2
agency	[ˈeɪdʒənsi]	agency	名詞	選擇權、代理權	B2
appointed	[əˈpɔɪntɪd]	appoint	動詞 (過去式／過去分詞)	指派、任命	B2
appointment	[əˈpɔɪntmənt]	appoint	名詞	指派、約定	B2
celestial	[səˈlɛstʃəl]	celestial	形容詞	天上的、屬天的	B2
create	[krɪˈet]	create	動詞	創造	B1
creation	[krɪˈeʃən]	creation	名詞	創造（物）	B2
creature	[ˈkritʃɚ]	creature	名詞	生物、動物	B1
dominion	[dəˈmɪnjən]	dominion	名詞	支配、統治	B2
firmament	[ˈfɝməmənt]	firmament	名詞	蒼穹、天空	B2
foundation	[faʊnˈdeɪʃən]	found	名詞	基礎、根基	B2
gather	[ˈgæðɚ]	gather	動詞	聚集	B1
image	[ˈɪmɪdʒ]	image	名詞	形象、影像	B1
inhabit	[ɪnˈhæbɪt]	inhabit	動詞	居住於	B2
mankind	[ˈmænˌkaɪnd]	mankind	名詞	人類	B2
mortal	[ˈmɔrtəl]	mortal	形容詞	會死的、凡人的	B2
organized	[ˈɔrgəˌnaɪzd]	organize	動詞 (過去式／過去分詞)	組織、安排	B1
replenish	[rɪˈplɛnɪʃ]	replenish	動詞	補充、再裝滿	B2
separate	[ˈsɛpəˌret]	separate	動詞	分開、分離	B1
sphere	[sfɪr]	sphere	名詞	球體、範圍	B2
spirit	[ˈspɪrɪt]	spirit	名詞	靈、靈魂	B2
transgression	[trænzˈɡrɛʃən]	transgress	名詞	過犯、違背	B2
universe	[ˈjunəˌvɝs]	universe	名詞	宇宙	B2
void	[vɔɪd]	void	形容詞 (文中亦作「名詞」用)	空虛的、真空的	B2

享受失敗：莫彩曦

 

Ten Multiple-Choice Questions on Gospel Principles Chapter 4

 1. What is the "freedom to choose" referred to in the chapter?

A. The ability to make decisions freely
B. The right to do whatever we want without consequences
C. The power to obey or disobey God's commandments
D. The opportunity to gain material wealth

Correct Answer: C

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2. Why did God give us the ability to choose?

A. To test us and help us grow
B. To allow us to make mistakes freely
C. To prevent us from following Satan
D. To control us more effectively

Correct Answer: A

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3. What is one result of making righteous choices?

A. Temporary happiness
B. Freedom and eternal joy
C. Earthly riches and wealth
D. Fewer responsibilities in life

Correct Answer: B

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4. According to the chapter, what does Satan want us to do?

A. Follow the commandments
B. Use our freedom to grow spiritually
C. Choose evil and become miserable
D. Make our own choices without influence

Correct Answer: C

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5. What was the consequence of Adam and Eve exercising their agency in the Garden of Eden?

A. They were punished forever
B. They brought mortality and the ability to choose into the world
C. They lost all agency
D. They became more like Satan

Correct Answer: B

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6. What does the chapter say is necessary for agency to exist?

A. Opposition in all things
B. Perfect obedience to commandments
C. A lack of rules or commandments
D. Unlimited freedom without consequences

Correct Answer: A

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7. How does Jesus Christ help us with our choices?

A. He removes the consequences of all our bad decisions
B. He forces us to choose the right path
C. He atones for our sins and teaches us the way to eternal life
D. He allows us to avoid responsibility

Correct Answer: C

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8. What happens when we choose to follow Satan?

A. We gain true freedom
B. We lose our agency
C. We experience lasting joy
D. We become closer to God

Correct Answer: B

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9. What is the greatest blessing of using our agency righteously?

A. Gaining material wealth
B. Living a stress-free life
C. Returning to live with Heavenly Father
D. Having fewer trials in life

Correct Answer: C

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10. What does the chapter suggest is our ultimate purpose in using agency?

A. To make decisions without help
B. To align our will with God's and achieve eternal life
C. To enjoy life to the fullest
D. To prove that we can succeed on our own

Correct Answer: B