2025年2月4日 星期二

多項式,x 位移

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Yes! Let's perform continuous synthetic division step by step until we get the Nested Division Form of

3x3−5x2−7x−43x^3 - 5x^2 - 7x - 4

divided by x−3.


Step 1: First Synthetic Division

We divide 3x3−5x2−7x−43x^3 - 5x^2 - 7x - 4 using synthetic division.

Set Up the Synthetic Division Table

  1. Write the coefficients of the polynomial: 3,−5,−7,−43, -5, -7, -4
  2. The divisor is x−3x - 3, so we use 3 as the synthetic division factor.
33−5−7−49121534511\begin{array}{r|rrrr} 3 & 3 & -5 & -7 & -4 \\ & & 9 & 12 & 15 \\ \hline & 3 & 4 & 5 & 11 \\ \end{array}
  • Quotient: 3x2+4x+5
  • Remainder: 1111

Thus, we now divide 3x2+4x+5.


Step 2: Second Synthetic Division

Now, divide 3x2+4x+5.

334593931344\begin{array}{r|rrr} 3 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ & & 9 & 39 \\ \hline & 3 & 13 & 44 \\ \end{array}
  • Quotient: 3x+13
  • Remainder: 44

Now, divide 3x+133x + 13 by x−3x - 3.


Step 3: Third Synthetic Division

Now, divide 3x+133x + 13 by x−3.

33139322\begin{array}{r|rr} 3 & 3 & 13 \\ & & 9 \\ \hline & 3 & 22 \\ \end{array}
  • Quotient: 33
  • Remainder: 2222

Step 4: Express in Nested Division Form

Now, we reconstruct the polynomial using the results of the synthetic divisions.

  1. The final quotient is 3.

  2. The previous quotient was 3x+13, which we write as:

    3(x−3)+223(x - 3) + 22
  3. The next quotient was 3x2+4x+53x^2 + 4x + 5, which we write using the previous step:

    3(x−3)2+22(x−3)+443(x - 3)^2 + 22(x - 3) + 44
  4. Finally, including the remainder:

    3(x−3)3+22(x−3)2+44(x−3)+113(x - 3)^3 + 22(x - 3)^2 + 44(x - 3) + 11

Final Answer:

3(x−3)3+22(x−3)2+44(x−3)+11\boxed{3(x - 3)^3 + 22(x - 3)^2 + 44(x - 3) + 11}

This is the Nested Division Form of 3x3−5x2−7x−43x^3 - 5x^2 - 7x - 4 when divided by x−3x - 3.

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